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Your Nutrition (Week 31)

Your blood volume is increasing still so you need to be good with your iron and vitamin C intake. Your weight gain is higher now than at any other time of your pregnancy. Your body is preparing itself for breast-feeding. It is important to take in the right kinds of fat i.e. polyunsaturated - to obtain the essential fatty acids. Baby's brain is growing faster than ever. The brain cells is increasing at a rate of 100,000 cells a minute! 70% of the calories your baby receives are used for brain growth. When your baby is born, its brain weighs about 350g of which 60% is fat (20% of this is a long chain of polyunsaturated fatty acids or LCPs). There is evidence that DHA (an active form of Omega 3) help prevent pregnancy induced hypertension, reduce the likelihood of premature birth, increases a baby's birth weight, improves its IQ, visual and cognitive brain function and protects against heart disease.





ESSENTIAL DIETARY NUTRIENTS


Nutrient Mother Baby
Vitamin A This is a powerful antioxidant For production of hormones for lactation and good immunity For maintaining healthy mucous membranes
B Vitamins This is needed in increased amounts B1 for energy production, B6 for protein metabolism, folate to make DNA and with B12 to make red blood cells B1 for energy production
Vitamin E This is a powerful antioxidant Speeds up wound healing, increases skin suppleness, may strengthen uterine muscles For development of nervous system and heart
Other Vitamins K is developed naturally in the gut but not in baby's so may given orally at birth C for iron absorption, hormone production and resistance to infection. K for blood clotting K for blood clotting
Calcium Fetus takes up at a rate of 350mg a day For prevention of preeclampsia and raised BP; (with vitamin D to ease labor pains) For development of bones and teeth
Zinc Boys take five times as much zinc as girls; deficiency is linked to undescended testicles For hormonal balance; may help prevent stretch marks For development and growth of reproductive system
Other minerals Iron intake must be kept high because it takes 6 weeks to build up supplies Iron for manufacture of red blood cells (vitamins C, B6, B12 and folate improve absorption) Selenium for brain development, phosphorus for bone development



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Disclaimer: Information contained on this Web site is intended solely to make available general summarized information to the public. It should not be substituted for medical advice. It is your responsibility to consult with your pediatrician and/or health care provider before acting on any advice on this web site. While OEM endeavors to provide up-to-date and accurate information, it is not liable for any advice whatsoever rendered nor is it liable for the completeness or timeliness of any information on this site.
 
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