It is extremely appropriate for your toddler to be fearful
of strangers, considering your child's age. Stranger
suspicion is very common during this phase. Unlike stranger
anxiety experienced during infanthood, stranger suspicion
is a more rational fear - though it may not seem rational
to you. Since your toddler is more capable of complex
thoughts now, she is also more capable of complex fears.
During this suspicious time, every grown up who isn't
Mummy or Daddy can be viewed with suspicion: a neighbor,
a friend, a baby-sitter, even a once accepted grandparent
or relative may receive the distrust treatment. While
this can be embarrassing for you, it is actually not
an altogether bad trait. In fact if you think about
it, it is comforting to know that your toddler won't
walk off with just about anyone who offers him a bisquit.
Fear may not be only factor governing this reaction;
annoyance may be the other element. Consider how you
would feel if someone you barely know came up to you
and without your permission patted your head, pinched
your cheek, tickled your tummy, hugged you, picked you
up or asked you silly questions? For a toddler whose
exposure to the world of manners has been limited, a
civil response is often next to impossible. Stranger
suspicion will eventually come to an end; sooner in
some children and later in others. Since it is impossible
to shield your toddler from other people completely
while he grows out of this phase, these tips might help.
Give physical support.
If your toddler wants to be held while in the company
of strangers, hold her for as long as she needs it.
She will let you know when she is ready to go it alone.
In the meantime be reassuring and understanding and
don't demean or tease her with comments.
Try more exposure.
Your toddler will thaw faster if she is exposed to a
wide variety of familiar and unfamiliar people regularly;
take her to the supermarket, zoo, religious, social
and family gatherings, playground and go for walks down
crowded streets. Don't be pushy though and force her
into interaction; being in the midst of strangers is
enough for now.
Don't push it.
Often parents worry about the rejected person's feelings
than those of their child, especially if the stranger
is a relative or friend. So they may push a reluctant
child towards the stranger despite the tears and tantrums.
Strangely your child will feel more secure if you handle
her fear with respect and understanding than if you
pressure her to overcome it. Between the two, the stranger
as an adult should be more understanding of the situation
versus the toddler who lacks the maturity to comprehend.
No Fear of Strangers
Not every toddler is fearful of stranger; those who
are gregarious by nature or have had exposure to many
different people during infancy may take readily to
new faces. Sometimes they are too ready and this behavior
causes parents to be anxious for their safety. Since
your toddler is at an age when comprehension is still
very limited, your vigilance is his protection. Never
let him out of your sight when you are out and about.
It may be too soon to expect your toddler to exercise
discretion around strangers but it is not too soon to
start laying the foundation for safe behavior in the
future. You can perhaps emphasize not to accept knick
knacks from strangers without checking with you first.
The concept may not sink in but repetition will help
eventually. A word of caution: as you educate your child
about stranger safety, be careful not to instill a permanent
fear in them about strangers being harmful or dangerous.
Instead emphasize the importance of seeking your okay
before talking to a stranger, going to one or with one
or taking something from them. Your goal is to make
your child prudently cautious not unreasonably fearful.